We have had our share of troubles with
GeForce video cards. In an effort to make their cards as fast as
possible, NVidia skimped a little on the stability end of the
equation. The result was a very fast, high maintenance video card,
which required significant effort to get all games and benchmarks to run
properly. The problems with NVidia GeForce and GeForce-2 cards were
particularly noticeable in systems with the VIA KX-133 chipset.
As just one example among many, the drivers that
came with the Elsa Erazor X did not want to run 3D Mark 2000 in a PIII
"Coppermine" processor running on a VIA KX-133 motherboard (Abit
VT6X4). The benchmark
seemed to run in the background, but the screen went black, and the
monitor light went to yellow (standby). Playing with AGP wait
states, AGP 2x vs. 4x mode, dropping the "acceleration slider" 1
notch under the performance applet, and reinstalling DX 7.0a had no
effect on this unpleasant behavior. Next we tried forcing 1x AGP
mode with the following registry setting:
1) Open Regedit
2) Navigate to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\NVIDIA Corporation\Global
3) If there is no 'System' key here, make one. Just right click on the Global key and choose New > Key. Type in the word System, and hit
enter.
4) Now select the new System Key, and right click on it and choose New
again
5) Now choose "DWORD Value" and type in ReqAGPRate.
6) Set the value for the new key to 1 You
will need to reboot for this change to take effect. Again, changing
the AGP rate to 1x had no effect on the 3D Mark 2000 problem.
Note that you can force 4X AGP mode with
the following Registry Key. I don't recommend 4X with NVidia cards,
but you can give it a try by putting this DWORD value in this part of the
Registry:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\NVIDIA Corporation\Global\System
Now right-click on the System key, and select 'New'. Select 'DWORD Value',
and type in:
EnableVIA4X
Set the value to 1, and reboot.
Only one thing fixed the problems we were
having with GeForce cards. Updating the NVidia driver. The
first few versions we tried did not help (3.68 released, 5.13 beta).
The next driver set we tried was the Detonator version 5.22 drivers from
NVidia. This version actually fixed the blank screen problem in 3D
Mark 2000, but it
was plagued with another NVidia problem, the flickering or flashing
texture problem. Then about a month ago, NVidia leaked the 5.3
version of their Detonator driver set, and that clearly fixed the major
problems we were having. We are now using the 5.3 driver on all
NVidia cards from the TNT-2 to the GeForce-2, and they perform very
well. Frame rates are a little slower than with the 5.22 driver set,
but it was worth it to get stability. You can get the latest
released and leaked NVidia drivers here: http://www.reactorcritical.com/ We
have not had time to check out the 5.32 drivers which have been released,
but have heard good reports about them. Overclocking
GeForce cards: You can overclock
all NVidia cards from within their newest drivers by doing a simple
Registry edit to enable "Coolbits". Simply open
the Windows Registry Editor by typing "regedit" in the Run Menu
of Windows. Then open the following directory: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\NVIDIA
Corporation\Global Right click on the "Global"
key
and create a new key called NVTweak. Next, right-click on the
NVTweak key and create a new DWORD value named "Coolbits."
Adjust the value of Coolbits to "3" by double clicking on it and
entering "3" in the value data field. Quit
regedit and reboot the system. Now a new tab called "hardware
options" will appear in the GeForce 256 Additional Properties menu.
(display properties > settings > advanced > GeForce 256 >
additional properties > hardware options). Go there to change the
core and memory clock speeds. The default values on a GeForce-1 card
are 120 MHz core, and 166MHz memory. We have had good luck with
settings up to 130MHz and 180MHz.
Remember, the 3 things you need with GeForce cards and the VIA KX133
chipset are:
1) The newest VIA AGP miniport driver (install the latest 4-in-1 VIA
driver, which you can get here,
currently, ver. 4.22)
2) The latest version of Direct X, which you can get here
(currently, 7.0a)
3) The best possible NVidia video driver (currently, Detonator ver. 5.30,
5.32 or 5.33), which you can get here. I
am very happy to report that virtually every problem we have had in the
past with NVidia drivers seems to have been eliminated, or at least made
un-noticeable, in the 5.3 and 5.32 driver sets. These drivers also allow
you to enable the GeForce's full scene spatial anti-aliasing (FSAA). The
controls for FSAA can also be accessed through the GeForce "hardware
options" menu. While this feature results in a dramatic
performance hit, if your system is fast enough, you can enable partial
FSAA and significantly improve image quality in some games. But if
FSAA is important to you, a Voodoo5 5500 card is a better choice.
It's method of generating FSAA is superior to the NVidia implementation. For
oodles of info on GeForce cards, check out the GeForce FAQ page here: http://www.tweak3d.net/faq/ Dr.
John
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